Start a business · Canada (federal)

Start a business in Canada.

Federal incorporation, the CRA Business Number, GST/HST, payroll and licences, then registration in every province where you operate. Here is how it works and what we do for you.

Canada · quick facts
Statute
Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA)
Name search
Canada-biased NUANS report
Sales tax
5% GST or 13% to 15% HST
Workers’ compensation
Provincial or territorial board where you have employees
Business support
Canada.ca Business Start-up guide · BizPaL (permits and licences) · Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) · Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP)
Doing business in Canada

Two levels of registration, one organized file.

Starting a business in Canada follows the same six steps everywhere: plan it, name it, register it, obtain your permits and licences, open your accounts and get financing, then file on time. Registration happens at two levels. The federal level gives you a Canada-wide corporation through Corporations Canada and your CRA Business Number with its GST/HST, payroll, corporate tax and import-export accounts. The provincial or territorial level is where every business, federal or not, must register to operate.

SZ Business Solution does both. We incorporate federally or provincially, register extra-provincially wherever you will operate, obtain every CRA account, set up workers’ compensation and municipal licences, and then open your bank account and your books. If you are a newcomer or applying from abroad, we prepare the business plan your immigration consultant needs and work in step with them.

Good to know
  • A federal (CBCA) corporation can use its name across Canada and must register extra-provincially in each province or territory where it carries on business.
  • At least 25% of the directors of a federal corporation must be resident Canadians (or one director if there are fewer than four); provincial rules differ.
  • The CRA Business Number (BN) is the single identifier for GST/HST (RT), payroll (RP), corporate income tax (RC) and import-export (RM) accounts.
  • GST/HST registration is mandatory once taxable sales exceed $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters; voluntary registration is allowed earlier.
  • Federal corporations file an annual return with Corporations Canada within 60 days of the anniversary date, in addition to the T2 corporate tax return.
Step by step

How to start a business in Canada.

The sequence matters: a bank will not open the account before the registration exists, and CRA cannot issue accounts before the Business Number. We run the steps in order.

01

Plan the business

Confirm the idea, the market and the money. If you are applying through a federal or provincial immigration program, this is where the business plan is written.

Business plans
02

Choose the structure and the name

Sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation, federal or provincial. A Canada-biased NUANS report clears the name for a federal corporation.

Registration & incorporation
03

Incorporate with Corporations Canada and register in your province

Articles of incorporation are filed online; the corporation then registers extra-provincially in each province or territory where it operates.

04

Get your CRA Business Number and tax accounts

Business Number with GST/HST (5% GST or 13% to 15% HST), payroll and corporate tax accounts. GST/HST is federal and registered with CRA; the rate you charge depends on where your customer is.

05

Register as an employer

Workers’ compensation is provincial: register with the board where your employees work, set up payroll deductions and remittances, and issue T4s each February.

Payroll & tax
06

Licences, permits and bank account

Municipal business licence and industry permits (BizPaL lists them), then the business bank account with the registration documents in hand.

Bank accounts
07

Brand, website and launch

Logo, signage, Google Business Profile, business email and website, so the business looks established from day one.

Branding & signs
08

Keep it running and in good standing

Monthly bookkeeping, sales tax returns, payroll, the T2 or T1 at year-end, and the annual return with the registry.

Compliance
What SZ Business Solution does in Canada

Every business solution, anywhere in Canada.

Registration is the start. The same team opens your bank account, runs your books, builds your brand and keeps you in good standing.

01 · Register

Business Registration & Incorporation

Sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation, federal or provincial, in all 13 provinces and territories.

Make it official. Anywhere in Canada.
02 · Plan

Business Plans for Immigration, Banks & Investors

Canada and USA immigration business plans, bank and BDC loan plans, investor pitch decks and financial projections.

A plan that opens doors.
03 · Bank

Business Bank Accounts

Open your business account at any Canadian bank or credit union, with the paperwork prepared and the appointment booked.

Open for business. Literally.
04 · Count

Accounting, Bookkeeping & Tax

Monthly bookkeeping, payroll, GST/HST, T1 personal and T2 corporate returns, financial statements and CRA support.

Books that balance. Filings on time.
05 · Brand

Branding, Marketing, Social Media & Signs

Logo and identity, business cards and print, storefront and vehicle signs, social media, Google Business Profile and ads.

Look established from day one.
06 · Build

IT & Digital Solutions

Domain and business email, website and online store, booking and POS, accounting and CRM software, cloud and security basics.

Your business, online by launch day.
07 · Run

Virtual Assistance & Office Support

Inbox and calendar, appointments, customer follow-ups, data entry, document preparation and the back office, monthly.

A back office without the overhead.
08 · Keep

Compliance, Corporate Changes & Closing

Annual returns, director and address changes, name changes, extra-provincial registrations, licences, dissolutions and wind-downs.

Stay in good standing. Change with confidence.
FAQ

Starting a business in Canada: questions we hear most

Short answers. For anything specific to your situation, book a consultation and we will walk through it.

Should I incorporate federally or provincially?

Federal incorporation protects your name across Canada and is often preferred by companies that will operate in several provinces or raise investment; provincial incorporation is simpler if you will operate in one province. Both still require provincial registration where you operate. We recommend one based on your plans and file it.

What is a CRA Business Number?

A nine-digit identifier CRA assigns to your business, to which program accounts are added: RT for GST/HST, RP for payroll, RC for corporate income tax and RM for import-export. We obtain the BN and the accounts you need.

Can a non-resident or newcomer start a business in Canada?

Yes, in many cases. Provincial corporations in Ontario, BC, Alberta and several other provinces have no director residency requirement; a federal corporation needs 25% resident Canadian directors. Whether you can work in the business depends on your immigration status, which a licensed consultant or lawyer advises on. We handle the registration, banking and accounting.

What licences and permits will I need?

It depends on the industry and the municipality. BizPaL lists federal, provincial and municipal requirements by business type and location; we compile the list for your business and prepare the applications.

How long does the whole set-up take?

A name search and incorporation can be completed within one to two business days in most jurisdictions; CRA accounts, workers’ compensation and bank accounts follow in the first one to two weeks. We give you a written timeline with the scope.

Elsewhere in Canada

Start a business in another province or territory.

Expanding from Canada to a second province? That is an extra-provincial registration; we file it and keep both in good standing.

Starting in Canada? Tell us what you are opening.

One short call, then a written scope with our fee and the government fees listed separately. Registration, bank account, books and brand can all be one scope.